A16B-1211-0331

A16B-1211-0331

　電動(dòng)機(jī)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中如果降低指令頻率，則電動(dòng)機(jī)變?yōu)楫惒桨l(fā)電機(jī)狀態(tài)運(yùn)行，作為制動(dòng)器而工作，這就叫作再生（電氣）制動(dòng)。

　　是否能得到更大的制動(dòng)力？

　　從電機(jī)再生出來(lái)的能量貯積在變頻器的濾波電容器中，由于電容器的容量和耐壓的關(guān)系，通用變頻器的再生制動(dòng)力約為額定轉(zhuǎn)矩的10%~20%。如采用選用件制動(dòng)單元，可以達(dá)到50%~100%。

　　請(qǐng)說(shuō)明變頻器的保護(hù)功能？

　　保護(hù)功能可分為以下兩類：（1）檢知異常狀態(tài)后自動(dòng)地進(jìn)行修正動(dòng)作，如過(guò)電流失速防止，再生過(guò)電壓失速防止。（2）檢知異常后封鎖電力半導(dǎo)體器件PWM控制信號(hào)，使電機(jī)自動(dòng)停車。如過(guò)電流切斷、再生過(guò)電壓切斷、半導(dǎo)體冷卻風(fēng)扇過(guò)熱和瞬時(shí)停電保護(hù)等。

　　為什么用離合器連接負(fù)載時(shí)，變頻器的保護(hù)功能就動(dòng)作？

　　用離合器連接負(fù)載時(shí)，在連接的瞬間，電機(jī)從空載狀態(tài)向轉(zhuǎn)差率大的區(qū)域急劇變化，流過(guò)的大電流導(dǎo)致變頻器過(guò)電流跳閘，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

　　在同一工廠內(nèi)大型電機(jī)一起動(dòng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中變頻器就停止，這是為什么？

　　電機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí)將流過(guò)和容量相對(duì)應(yīng)的起動(dòng)電流，電機(jī)定子側(cè)的變壓器產(chǎn)生電壓降，電機(jī)容量大時(shí)此壓降影響也大，連接在同一變壓器上的變頻器將做出欠壓或瞬停的判斷，因而有時(shí)保護(hù)功能（IPE）動(dòng)作，造成停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

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